Answer:
The noun phenotype entered the lexicon around 1910, adapted from the German word phänotypus, based on the Greek phaino, which means "shining," or “appearance.” The phenotype can include not only the physical appearance of the organism, but also its behavior — for example, the migration of geese
Explanation:
The answer is C. nitrogen.
Plants are main producers in ecosystems so, primary productivity of ecosystems depends on them. Carbon is necessary for plants, but it is widely present in plants. On the other hand, calcium and sodium are not as essential. However, nitrogen is important for plants because it is necessary to make proteins. Proteins take part in many different processes such as photosynthesis (this is actually primary productivity). But, nitrogen is not available to plants, they cannot absorb it simply from the air but rely on some symbiotic bacteria which are able to.
Answer:
The function of DNA is it has the instructions on how to recreate itself and how to do basic functions in cells and in life. It is found in the nucleus of a eukaryote
Explanation:
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Answer:
mutation rates can be used to design molecular clocks in order to estimate divergence times among species
Explanation:
In evolutionary biology, the substitution rates (also known as mutation rates) are used for the development of 'molecular clocks' which allow estimating the divergence times among species or among taxonomic groups. Molecular clocks can be designed by estimating the divergence rate of nucleotide sequences (either DNA or RNA) and amino acid (protein) sequences. These substitution rates can also be used to track how quickly viruses evolve (for example, in a pandemic situation).
