Answer: Inductive reasoning
Explanation: Inductive reasoning is the reasoning technique that starts from the specific case (e.g-information, events, incidents etc ) and then tend to move towards the generalized end result. This method is also known as cause and effect reasoning.
The main idea behind this reasoning is proving the result or conclusion and thus the method of reasoning starts from conclusion. This method is used in the field of predictions, forecasting etc
Answer: Classical conditioning
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is defined as the learning mechanism in which pairing of two stimulus is done.A strong stimulus is combined with previously objective stimulus to make a relationship between them.
According to the question , crying of Brandon while seeing popping or bursting of balloon is the learned mechanism through classical conditioning .
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