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Tamiku [17]
4 years ago
9

What are the three effects that bias the measurement of CPI

Business
1 answer:
Natalka [10]4 years ago
7 0

Answer: Consumer price index (CPI) is weighted price index of basket of good that a consumer purchases each month. CPI is fixed in nature. It is an economic indicator. A rise in CPI indicates consumer inflation rate. The are type of bias that effects the measurement of CPI are: substitution bias, quality bias and outlet bias.

Explanation: Following are the bias:

  1. <u>Substitution Bias</u>- it arises when prices in the consumer  basket increases and consequently low price alternatives or substitutes are opted by the consumer. As we know CPI is fixed-weight price index so the impact is not predicted accurately.
  2. <u>Quality bias</u>- It arises when any increase in technology increases the quality life of a product. Constant change in the quality of the product again does not reflect in consumer price index.
  3. <u>Outlet bias</u>- consumer shifts to new places or outlets as per their taste and preferences which is again not well represented by the CPI.

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Graff, Incorporated, has sales of $49,800, costs of $23,700, depreciation expense of $2,300, and interest expense of $1,800.
olga2289 [7]

The operating cash flow of Graff, Incorporated is $19,460

What is operating cash flow?

The operating cash flow is the amount of cash derived from the normal operations of the business, it is determined as the net income plus the depreciation expense of the company, bearing in mind that the depreciation expense needs to be added because it is not an outright cash outflow

The net income is the sales minus costs of goods sold, depreciation expense, interest expense as well as tax expense whose rate is 22%.

In essence, our net income can be determined using the below formula:

net income=(sales-costs-depreciation expense-interest expense)*(1-tax rate)

sales=$49,800

costs=$23,700

depreciation expense=$2,300

interest expense=$1,800

tax rate =22%

net income=($49,800-$23,700-$2,300-$1,800)*(1-22%)

net income=$17,160

operating cash flow=net income+ depreciation expense

operating cash flow=$17,160+$2,300

operating cash flow=$19,460

Find out more about on:brainly.com/question/25530656

#SPJ1

Missing part of the question:

If the tax rate is 22 percent, what is the operating cash flow, or OCF?

7 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements accurately brings out the difference between economies of scale and learning effects?
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

Learning effects occur over time, whereas economies of scale are captured at one point in time when output is increased.

Explanation:

Learning effect is defined as as the process by which education results in increased productivity and in turn higher wages. This process takes time because most specialised skills need to be learnt in a formal institution over time.

Economies of scale is defines as cost reduction that a company experiences when there is an increase in production. Fixed cost realised can be spread over a larger number of produced units. Economies of scale is captured at one point in time when output is increased.

5 0
4 years ago
The product life cycle stage in which there is a rapid sales increase, other firms have begun to market competing products, and
VikaD [51]

Answer:

Growth

Explanation:

The stage of growth is defined as the period or year during which the product in due course and increasingly acquire or gains the acceptance among the industry, customers and wider general public.

So, the growth stage is that stage where there is rapid increase in sales and other firms started to market the competing the products and also lower the unit costs.

7 0
3 years ago
Joel and Mike would like to start a new business selling a product new to the U.S., the Peraves Monotracer. Joel and Mike have d
Daniel [21]

Answer:

Corporation.

Explanation:

A corporation is an organization, often made up of a group of people or a company, authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity, a legal person in legal context) and recognized by law for certain/specific purposes. Early incorporated entities were established by charter (i.e. by an ad hoc act passed by a parliament or legislature), not registration. Although most jurisdictions now allow the creation of new corporations through registration.

5 0
3 years ago
Josiah, the new Director of HR for a growing marketing firm announces that they will implement "Integrated Talent Management" in
katrin [286]

Answer:

The correct answer is d. Use of analytics and techniques which connect multiple processes associated with employee development and career management.

Explanation:

Integrated talent management is basically a process of continuous improvement, in this case of the marketing team. Employees enter a career plan where the company offers all the guarantees so that their performance in their functions is better and better, for this it is necessary to implement a policy that defines the way in which the strategy will be addressed, communicating it to all old and new employees so that they are aware of the growth processes and the different possibilities offered.

4 0
4 years ago
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