In unicellular organisms, the process of mitosis serves as a method or form of asexual reproduction, as organisms that are unicellular and are typically prokaryotic undergo mitosis to essentially duplicate and make additional offspring that are genetically identical clones as that of the original parent cell. Mitosis in multicellular organisms serves to replace lost, specifically damaged tissue of the organism, it also is crucial for the growth and development of the organism, as it is this particular portion of the cell cycle, when cells after growing and having their DNA duplicated can they separate and produce more and more cells.
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Different types of microscopes use different sources for magnification, have different levels of magnification, and can help in visualizing an object in two dimensions or three dimensions.
Thus, if the same object is observed under different microscopes the differences we can observe is the resolution, magnification, and plane (2D or 3D) of the object.
For example, a compound microscope can magnify up to 500x whereas stereoscopic microscope can only magnify up to 50x.
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Here are some examples of hypothesis statements:
If garlic repels fleas, then a dog that is given garlic every day will not get fleas.
Bacterial growth may be affected by moisture levels in the air.
If sugar causes cavities, then people who eat a lot of candy may be more prone to cavities.
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The answer should be 
Since the pedigree has two different letters, it will have one letter of each, but the DNA will still be A.