ADH hormones are required for facultative water reabsorption in the collecting ducts.
<h3>What about facultative water reabsorption?</h3>
- The antidiuretic hormone is the hormone in charge of facultative water reabsorption (ADH).
- By enhancing the water permeability of key cells in the collecting duct and the last segment of the distal convoluted tubule, facultative water reabsorption is achieved.
- The proximal convoluted tubule is the initial area of the nephron that is in charge of reabsorbing water.
- The proximal tubule receives filtered fluid from Bowman's capsule.
- Antidiuretic hormone increases the reabsorption of water into the circulation by binding to receptors on cells in the kidney's collecting ducts.
- The collecting ducts are essentially impermeable to water in the absence of antidiuretic hormone, and water escapes as urine.
- In facultative reabsorption, water is reabsorbed through osmosis because the impact of ADH makes the collecting ducts more permeable to water.
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An anticodon refers to the the three bases on a tRNA that match up with mRNA; option A.
<h3>What is an anticodon?</h3>
An anticodon is a complementary triplet of nucleotides which is found in tRNA molecules.
The anticodons are complementary to codons which are the triplets of nucleotides found in mRNA which code for a particular amino acid.
In conclusion, anticodons are complementary to codons.
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Answer: A. Pyruvic acid, the product of glycolysis, is the starting block for both the Krebs cycle and fermentation.
Explanation: Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that oxidize glucose producing pyruvic acid and few ATP molecules. If the cellular microenvironment is aerobic, pyruvic acid is converted in Acetyl coA and enters into Krebs cycle and later into electron transport chain, which produce large amounts of ATP. If the cellular microenvironment is anaerobic, fermentation occurs and pyruvic acid is converted in lactic acid, ethanol, etc, producing only few ATP.
