The answer is A. Use the gerund at the beginning to show action,
complete the sentence with subject and verb that show why the action was
completed. This concise method is widely used and generally understood
by readers at first glance. Other arrangements may technically work but
will likely cause confusion.
C) summarizing explains all of the main ideas in a source while paraphrasing focuses on just a few sentences
Unlike the woman in the sedan who swung off the road in an effort not to hit the turtle, the driver of the light truck actually veered to hit it. So, he struck it on the verge of the shell, and it flipped and flew off the road, to safety. Frightened and motionless, the turtle kept lying on its back, and then it started an effort to roll over and go away.
I'd say that it's personification. That'd be the main choice, but since it says two options, it would also be an idiom.