Answer:
Of the trillions of cells that compose our body, from neurons that relay signals throughout the brain to immune cells that help defend our bodies from constant external assault, almost every one contains the same 3 billion DNA base pairs that make up the human genome – the entirety of our genetic material. It is remarkable that each of the over 200 cell types in the body interprets this identical information very differently in order to perform the functions necessary to keep us alive. This demonstrates that we need to look beyond the sequence of DNA itself in order to understand how an organism and its cells function.
Explanation:
Answer:
i) Glucose
ii) β(1-4) glycosidic bonds.
iii) Oxygen
Explanation:
Cellulose is an important structural carbohydrate found in plants. It forms a major component of the plant cell wall.
Cellulose is a polysaccharide formed by monomers of glucose. These glucose monomers are joined together by covalent bonds called β(1-4) glycosidic bonds, which means that the 1st carbon of one glucose is bound to the 4th carbon of the next glucose. To make this arrangement, every other glucose molecule in cellulose is inverted, which you can see in the diagram.
Glucose monomers contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only. If you look at the pattern of the molecule (remembering every second glucose is inverted), you can see that Z must be O.
The functional group denoted by Z is oxygen. The OH groups on the glucose from one cellulose chain form hydrogen bonds with oxygen atoms on the same or on another chain, holding the chains firmly together and forming very strong molecules - giving cellulose its strength.
Answer:
a population or community.
Explanation:
Given what we know, we can confirm that in summary, what makes a tunicate more complicated than a sea sponge is cellular differentiation.
<h3>What is cellular differentiation?</h3>
This is what we call the cells ability to specialize itself into a specific cell type. Some examples of this in humans include:
- Heart cells
- Digestive cells
- Reproductive cells
Due to this, tunicates have evolved different tissues, organs, and complete cell types, making them much more complicated organisms than sea sponges.
Therefore, we can confirm that due to the multiple tissues, organs, and systems developed through cellular differentiation, tunicates have become more complicated than sea sponges.
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A divide is the elevated boundary between areas that are drained by different rivers system
