Explanation:
is that culture is the arts, customs, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation while counterculture is any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to western culture.
The majority of behavior modification programs use the principles of Operant conditioning.
What is the principle of behavior modification?
Behavior modification is based on the idea that good behavior should lead to positive consequences and bad behavior should lead to negative consequences.
Behavior modification involves positive punishment, negative punishment, positive reinforcement, and negative reinforcement.
How do you explain Operant conditioning?
Operant conditioning occurs when an association is made between a particular behavior and a consequence for that behavior.
This association is built upon the use of reinforcement and/or punishment to encourage or discourage behavior.
Operant conditioning was first defined and studied by behavioral psychologist B.F.
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The primary function of the family is to ensure the continuation of society, both biologically through procreation, and socially through socialization. Given these functions, the nature of one's role in the family changes over time.
Answer: B. increase in debt
Explanation:
If a local government experiences a loss in revenue, they might seek alternative funding methods to support their spending.
The most likely method for that would be debt. Local governments can issue debt securities such as municipal bonds which people can buy. These bonds are attractive because they are considered tax-free (no federal taxes on them).
Some local governments end up taking on more debt than they can service however and sometimes end up bankrupt an in need of a bailout.
