Answer:
In anaerobic respiration , one molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate which are then converted to lactate
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells metabolize glucose through various steps and pathways to produce energy in the form of ATP molecules. Cellular respiration is of two types: aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Oxygen is present in aerobic respiration to accept the electrons produced in glycolysis whereas it is absent in anaerobic respiration.
In anaerobic respiration, glucose is broken down in ten reaction steps into two molecules of pyruvate. Two net ATP molecules are also released.
The overall equation for glycolysis is: glucose + 2 ATP ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2 NADH + 4 ATP + 2 H2O
The two pyruvate molecules produced are then converted to lactate when they accept electrons from NADH molecules. The equation is given below:
2 pyruvate + 2NADH ⟶ 2 Lactate + 2 NAD+
Answer:
ATP synthase is a complex which makes use of the proton potential created by the operation of the electron transport chain in mitochondria. It transports a proton down the gradient and uses the energy to complete the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.
Commensalism because only the remora benefits from it the shark is not helped nor harmed.
Answer:
Diencephalon
Explanation:
Brain stem and cerebrum are connected through diencephalon. It is a part of forebrain and carries sensory information and autonomic functions of the peripheral nervous system are also controlled by it. The brain stem is present beneath the cerebrum and cerebellum lies in front of it. It progresses from above the cerebrum and is connected to the spinal cord below. Medulla oblongata, one and midbrain are part of the brain stem
Answer:
Protection
Explanation:
Most cells have wall cells to protect the cell including bacterias.
