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AysviL [449]
3 years ago
5

Three parallel three-phase loads are supplied from a 480V (line-line RMS), 60 Hz three-phase supply. The loads are as follows: L

oad 1: A 20HP motor operating at full load, 90% efficiency and a 0.8 lagging power factor. Load 2: A balanced resistive load that draws a total of 20kW. Load 3: A Y-connected capacitor bank with a total rating of 20kVAr. What is the total system kW ?
Engineering
1 answer:
Travka [436]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The total system active power P = P_1 + P_2 + P_3 = 34.91 KW

Explanation:

Load 1: Active power P_1 = 20 HP = 14.91kW;

Reactive power Q1 = P tan(\phi)

                               = 14.91\times tan(cos^{-}0.8) = 11.18 kvar


Load 2: Active power P_2 = 20 kW;

Reactive power Q2 = 0 since the load is purely resistive.

Load 3: Active power P_3 = 0 due to purely capacitiveload

           Reactive power Q_3 = -20 Var

a) since all three loads are connected in parallel therefore

    The total system active power P = P_1 + P_2 + P_3 = 34.91 KW

Total system reactive power Q = Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3 = 11.18 + 0 -20 = -8.82 kVar

Since Q = 0, the power factor is unity.

Supply current per phase is given by

I = \frac{P}{\sqrt{3}V_{L}}

= \frac{34910}{\sqrt{3}\times 480} = 41.99 A

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Calculate the load, PP, that would cause AA to be displaced 0.01 inches to the right. The wires ABAB and ACAC are A36 steel and
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Answer:

P = 4.745 kips

Explanation:

Given

ΔL = 0.01 in

E = 29000 KSI

D = 1/2 in  

LAB = LAC = L = 12 in

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A = π*D²/4 = π*(1/2 in)²/4 = (π/16) in²

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ΔL = P*L/(A*E)

For AB:

ΔL(AB) = PAB*L/(A*E) = PAB*12 in/((π/16) in²*29*10⁶ PSI)

⇒  ΔL(AB) = (2.107*10⁻⁶ in/lbf)*PAB

For AC:

ΔL(AC) = PAC*L/(A*E) = PAC*12 in/((π/16) in²*29*10⁶ PSI)

⇒  ΔL(AC) = (2.107*10⁻⁶ in/lbf)*PAC

Now, we use the condition

ΔL = ΔL(AB)ₓ + ΔL(AC)ₓ = ΔL(AB)*Cos 30° + ΔL(AC)*Cos 30° = 0.01 in

⇒  ΔL = (2.107*10⁻⁶ in/lbf)*PAB*Cos 30°+(2.107*10⁻⁶ in/lbf)*PAC*Cos 30°= 0.01 in

Knowing that   PAB*Cos 30°+PAC*Cos 30° = P

we have

(2.107*10⁻⁶ in/lbf)*P = 0.01 in

⇒  P = 4745.11 lb = 4.745 kips

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7 0
3 years ago
use engineering judgement to estimate the size of cooling and heating equipment that is needed for a three story, 31,000 square
Blizzard [7]

Answer: operating cost = 22820.736 $

Energy = 32.291 KBtu/sf.

Explanation:

Total heating load is given as = 31000 * 31.25  

 = 968.75* 103 Btu

From the cooling capacity application;

If 1000ftsquare = 2.8 TR

Therefore 30000ftsquare = x

Where x is the total cooling load,

Therefore x = (30000 * 2.8) / 1000

x = 84TR.

Therefore, the total cooling load, x = 84TR

Using conversion factor;

i.e. converting Btu/hr to MBH

1 MBH = 1000 Btu per hour

we have 968.75* 103 Btu/hr = 968.75 MBH

let us proceed.

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For cooling load:

Max. operatn. Cost = 14 * 84 = 1176$

For heating load:

The average heating loading hours = 1000 hrs.

Conversion to Btu/yr gives = 968.75* 103 * 1000  

 = 968.75* 106 Btu/yr.

Conversion of 968.75* 103Btu to Kwh gives  

1Btu = 0.000293

968.75* 103 Btu = 283.84 Kwh  

Therefore, average cost gives;

(8.04/100) $ = 1Kwh

X = 283.84*103

X = 22820.736 $

Operating cost = 22820.736 $

Energy use in KBtu/sf is given as  

E = 968.75* 103 / 30000  

E = 32.291 KBtu/sf.

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