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Answer:
modulus of elasticity for the nonporous material is 340.74 GPa
Explanation:
given data
porosity = 303 GPa
modulus of elasticity = 6.0
solution
we get here modulus of elasticity for the nonporous material Eo that is
E = Eo (1 - 1.9P + 0.9P²) ...............1
put here value and we get Eo
303 = Eo ( 1 - 1.9(0.06) + 0.9(0.06)² )
solve it we get
Eo = 340.74 GPa
Answer:
Q=486.49 KJ/kg
Explanation:
Given that
V= 0.2 m³
At initial condition
P= 2 MPa
T=320 °C
Final condition
P= 2 MPa
T=540°C
From steam table
At P= 2 MPa and T=320 °C
h₁=3070.15 KJ/kg
At P= 2 MPa and T=540°C
h₂=3556.64 KJ/kg
So the heat transfer ,Q=h₂ - h₁
Q= 3556.64 - 3070.15 KJ/kg
Q=486.49 KJ/kg
Answer:
The heat transfer is 29.75 kJ
Explanation:
The process is a polytropic expansion process
General polytropic expansion process is given by PV^n = constant
Comparing PV^n = constant with PV^1.2 = constant
n = 1.2
(V2/V1)^n = P1/P2
(V2/0.02)^1.2 = 8/2
V2/0.02 = 4^(1/1.2)
V2 = 0.02 × 3.2 = 0.064 m^3
W = (P2V2 - P1V1)/1-n
P1 = 8 bar = 8×100 = 800 kPa
P2 = 2 bar = 2×100 = 200 kPa
V1 = 0.02 m^3
V2 = 0.064 m^3
1 - n = 1 - 1.2 = -0.2
W = (200×0.064 - 800×0.02)/-0.2 = -3.2/-0.2 = 16 kJ
∆U = 55 kJ/kg × 0.25 kg = 13.75 kJ
Heat transfer (Q) = ∆U + W = 13.75 + 16 = 29.75 kJ
