Answer:
Cancer is formed when there are mutations in a number of genes.
Explanation:
Malignant tumors are gene diseases which do not mean that cancer is necessarily an inherited disease (only in 5-10% of cases the cancer is inherited) because the vast majority of other tumors are the result of somatic, ie secondary, mutations that lead to malignant transformation.
Only 2% of human diseases are monogenic (caused by a change in one gene). The remaining 98% of the disease is either polygenic (caused by a change in several genes at the same time) or epigenetic (caused by non-genetic or post-genetic disorders of cellular molecules).
Explanation:
Mutations increase variation within a population.
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism.Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
#LearnWithBrainly
City-state government was often conquered because they did not have enough resources to protect themselves
Explanation:
A city-state government is an independent autonomic political system which usually compromises just a single independent city which is governed by itself with sovereignty over its territory. The city-states like Greece, Italy, and Rome etc became very powerful.
The main reason for these city-states being conquered more was the accumulation of wealth and aristocracy in such states.
Heavy taxes, religion, slavery also lead to social unrest and conflicts among these city-states which made them weaker. These internal conflicts also made them lose their resources and vulnerable to be conquered by other powerful empires.
With the increasing power of neighboring states, like in the case of Rome and Greece, the Romans became mightier than Greeks at one point and conquered the Greek city-states.
Answer:
because they adapt and change by learning new behavioral traits and develop new physical traits
Explanation:
Answer:
In space
Explanation:
Because it would be weird if it would be in earth's atmosphere, and hitting the sun is rare. Most likely to come from space
