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Travka [436]
3 years ago
5

Several bacterial colonies are placed on a petri dish that contains agar with antibiotics. After 24 hours, ninety percent of the

original bacterial colonies die, but the remaining ten percent survive and later reproduce. Which of the following theories is demonstrated by this experiment?
Biology
1 answer:
galben [10]3 years ago
7 0
The theory that is demonstrated by this experiment is natural selection.
Basically, only the strongest bacteria survived, and nature decided which of those bacteria were fit enough to get to live and reproduce in the future. Those bacteria that were "willing" and able to fight their way through a huge number of bacteria were the ones who ultimately won.
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Proteins are assembled on ?
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Explanation:

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4 years ago
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Scientists have noticed that the entire DNA molecule has the same width, despite the fact that the four nucleotides are NOT the
const2013 [10]

I don't have access to your model, although I'm sure it's beautiful. Fortunately, this question can be answered without one.

A strand of DNA is a polymer consisting of monomeric nucleotide units. The nucleotides that are found in DNA are distinguished by their nucleobases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Each nucleotide in DNA is made up of a single nucleobase, a sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. These nucleotides form extremely long chains comprising phosphate-sugar linkages (covalent, phosphodiester bonds).

In native, double-stranded DNA, you have of these chains (or strands) arranged side-by-side such that the nucleobases on one chain are faced directly across <em>corresponding nucleobases </em>on the other chain, which enables hydrogen bonding between the bases.

There is a "rule" regarding which bases form hydrogen bonds with one another (Chargaff's rule): adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine.

What does this have to do with the width of the DNA molecule?

The four nucleotides can be structurally classified into two categories: pyrimidines and purines. For our purposes, we only need to know that pyrimidines are six-membered rings and purines are a fusion of a six- and five-membered ring (basically, purines are pyrimidines attached to a five-membered ring). Thymine and cytosine are pyrimidines, and adenine and guanine are purines.

So, geometrically, adenine and guanine are larger (and, thus, "wider") than thymine and cytosine since adenine and guanine contain an extra ring. But remember our base-pairing rules: In native DNA, adenine (two rings) on one strand pairs up with thymine (one ring) on the other strand, and guanine (two rings) pairs up with cytosine (one ring) on the other strand.

Because there's a 1:1 ratio between A:T and G:C in double-stranded DNA, the DNA molecule consists of complementary base pairs that, in any given composition of, has equivalent widths. Put simply, the A=T pair has the same width as a G≡C pair because both base pairs are between one pyrimidine and one purine.

4 0
3 years ago
Eye colour in certain cat species is determined by a gene with multiple alleles. Brown eyes (CW) are dominant to green eyes (C N
jeyben [28]

<u>Complete question:</u>

Eye color in certain cat species is determined by a gene with multiple alleles. Brown eyes (CW) are dominant to green eyes (CN) which are dominant to grey eyes (CY) which are dominant to blue eyes (CB).

A. <em>List all the possible genotypes of a brown-eyed cat.</em>  

B. <em>List all the possible genotypes of a grey-eyed cat.</em><em>  </em>

C. Show the chances of obtaining a green-eyed cat from the cross

<u>Answer and Explanation:</u>

You will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached file due to technical problems.

Download pdf
7 0
4 years ago
Which statement below correctly explains and gives the importance of the endosymbiotic theory?
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

The statement that best explains the endosymbiotic theory is that the inner and outer membrane of the mitochondria indicates these were once free living organisms which were taken into an early cell via endocytosis. The theory was further supported by the fact that mitochondria have their own DNA and replicate via binary fission (option B).

Explanation:

The endosymbiotic theory is due to the evolutionary biologist Lynn Margulies, who through his postulates tried to establish evidence of the origin of eukaryotic cells, by incorporating a prokaryotic cell into the interior of others.

Mitochondria -besides chloroplasts- are one of the examples that support the endosymbiotic theory.  Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have characteristics and behavior similar to that of a bacterium (prokaryote):

  • They have their own circular double-stranded DNA.
  • They have 70S ribosomes.
  • Protein synthesis capacity.
  • They have membranes that allow them to carry out their functions.
  • Their division is carried out by binary fission.

These characteristics support that some organelles were at some time independent prokaryotic cells that were incorporated into other cells, by endocytosis.

Learn more:

Importance of endosymbiotic theory brainly.com/question/583859

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Which of the following would not reduce the carrying capacity of an ecosystem for a particular prey species? a. drought b. fewer
kozerog [31]

Answer: fewer predators

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