Nails start in the nail root, hidden under the cuticle. When cells at the root of the nail grow, the new nail cells push out the old nail cells. These old cells flatten and harden, thanks to keratin, a protein made by these cells. The newly fromed nail then slides along the nail bed, the flat surface under your nails.
Termites, koalas, field mice, and deer.
Answer:
3212
Explanation:
Transport vesicles are vesicles that function to carry molecules from one cellular compartment to another. The coat protein complexes I and II (COPI and COPII) are conserved pathways that transport proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. Moreover, clathrin is a protein implicated in the formation of coated vesicles. The ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase activating (Arf GAP) proteins play a major role in Arf signaling pathways, which are responsible for uncoating of the COPI coat. On the other hand, COPII vesicles are known to retain their coats until they are recognized by tethering complexes, and whose formation is regulated by the GDP-GTP cycle of the small GTPase Sar1. Finally, the 70-kDa heat shock proteins (HSP70) are chaperones which function as uncoating ATPases to remove clathrin from coated vesicles after endocytosis.
It causes anemia thrombocytopenia and decreased neutrophil function. Anemia is caused by decreased erythropoitin
Fungi grow best in warm and humid areas.
