This movement was called ‘The Enlightenment’ or ‘Age of Reason’. It symbolized the act of enlightening or being enlightened.
Well the Declaration of Independence was signed 1776, so the US had just formed a new nation. Therefore there were challenge that came with forming a new nation - creating a government. They first had the Articles of Confederation but that didn't give the central government enough power, so they drafted the Constitution, which gave more power to the federal government. Some people opposed the Constitution (Anti-federalists). So in the late 1700's political factions also formed with the birth of a new nation.
Answer:
This provided a method for admitting new states to the Union from the Northwest Territory
Explanation:
it the second one on your question with the pope and monarchy.
Unfortunately, I do not have pages from a textbook to give to you. However I do know that after WWl, because of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to lose all its colonies and conquered land which means they do not have access to their resources. In addition, they had to pay HUGE reparations to cover civilian damages that were caused during the war. This made Germany politically unstable as the Kaiser fled after WWl and they had 12 political parties during that time. Soon, there will be a rise seen in the political ideology of the National Socialist German Workers' Party- also known as the Nazi Party.