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VMariaS [17]
2 years ago
15

You lend​ $5,000 to a friend for one year at a nominal interest rate of​ 10%. Inflation during that year is​ 5%. As a​ result, y

ou will receive​ ________ at the end of the​ year, but that money has a purchasing power of​ ________.
Business
2 answers:
sukhopar [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

$500, $250

Explanation:

You lend​ $5,000 to a friend for one year at a nominal interest rate of​ 10%. Inflation during that year is​ 5%. As a​ result, you will receive​ $<u>500</u> at the end of the​ year, but that money has a purchasing power of​ $<u>250</u>.

The nominal rate determines the amount that will received which is 10% of $5000 = $500

However the real rate determines the purchasing power of the amount to be received which is: Nominal rate - Inflation rate = Real rate,

Therefore the real rate = 10% - 5% = 5%

5% x 1000 = $250

Inflation is the single major factor that affects the purchasing power of money, hence the inflation effect must always be subtracted from any returns lenders are expecting, to get their real returns.

jarptica [38.1K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

As a​ result, you will receive​ <u>$5,500</u> at the end of the​ year, but that money has a purchasing power of​ <u>$5,238</u>.

Explanation:

At the end of the year, you will receive $5,000 x (1 + 10%) = $5,000 x 1.1 = $5,500. That is basically the future value of your money.

But in order to determine the purchasing power of that money, we must determine its present value using the inflation rte as our discount rate:

present value = future value / (1 + r) = $5,500 / 1.05 = $5,238.10 ≈ $5,238

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Explanation:

Arbitrage is simultaneously buying an asset ( may be currency, securities...) in a low-priced market and sell it in a high-priced market.

As a results, the investor earns profit from price differences in the two markets without risk and net investment. It is because the two trading happens at the same time once price differences in any two markets are recognized ( arbitrage opportunities recognized) and the proceed of selling the asset is immediately used for financing/returning to the buying of the asset.

Thus, (III) is the correct answer.

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b. revenues minus accounting and opportunity costs.

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