When Alex held the car door open for Stephanie, she made a big fuss over what a gentleman he was becoming. Alex no longer holds
the car door open for her. The consequence for holding the door was the __________ of a stimulus, and the behavior of holding open the door subsequently decreased in frequency; therefore, this is an example of positive __________.
The consequence for holding the door was the <u>presentation </u>of a stimulus, and the behavior of holding open the door subsequently decreased in frequency; therefore, this is an example of positive <u>punishment</u>.
Explanation:
Stephanie made a fuss when Alex opened the door for her, this is a reaction to behavior he had. The effect of that response acted as a positive pushishment to Alex, since the action of opening the door decreased.
Explanation: Operant conditioning as a type of learning forms associations between behaviors and resulting events. It uses reinforcers and punishments to shape behavior towards a desired behavior. Positive punishment refers to the addition or presenting of a negative consequence to an individual once an undesired behaviour is exhibited. By holding the car door open, Alex presents a stimulus to Stephanie which elicited a negative response (making a big fuss) that resulted in a decrease in the frequency of holding doors open for her (which is a reduction in the undesired behaviour).
A definition is a simple statement that describes or explains a point or information. Here, it has been stated that you need to make sure that the audience has the appropriate information which is necessary to understand the body of your speech. Hence, you must be including a definition at the beginning of the speech or presentation or in the introduction for the audience.
