The charge on the protein is the sum of all positive charges and negative charges on the amino acids it contains. Proteins are composed of several amino acids that contains different functional groups. These groups may have positive, negative or neutral charges depending on the pH it is in.
The 31 spinal nerve pairs are organized geographically by spinal region. There are eight pairs of cervical nerves (C1-C8), twelve pairs of thoracic nerves (T1-T12), five pairs of lumbar nerves (L1-L5), five pairs of sacral (S1-S5), and one pair of coccygeal nerves.
<h3>What number of nerves make up a pair?</h3>
The cranial nerves, a collection of 12 paired nerves, are located at the back of your brain. Your cranial nerves transmit electrical signals to your brain, face, neck, and body.
<h3>What are the 31 pairs of spinal nerves used for?</h3>
The peripheral nervous system, which consists of 12 cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves, transmits nerve impulses from the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body to control bodily activities.
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Answer:
The double-helix structure of DNA: <u><em> Watson, Crick, Franklin
</em></u>
The chemical composition of proteins: <u><em>Mulder
</em></u>
The monomer of nucleic acids:<u><em> Levene</em></u>
Breeding or more precisely artificial breeding is done in both plants and animals. Plants and animals with superior qualities are chosen and allowed to interbreed to produce superior quality breed. The major benefit is to meet the demands of increasing population i.e., with the help of selective breeding techniques we can increase the yield of milk from cows or the agricultural yield can be enhanced. We can introduce pest and insect resistance traits in plants. Superior breed of chickens can be made which produce large size eggs.