Meiosis is needed for sexual reproduction, here chromosome number is halved, it provides for mixing up of genes.
mitosis is needed for growth, repair, replacement, asexual reproduction.
it maintains same chromosome number
Answer:
c) The species underwent punctuated equilibrium
e) The species’ environment underwent a dramatic change for which it was poorly suited
Explanation:
TRNA stands for transfer-RNA which is used in the process of protein synthesis or translation. tRNA is a unique clover leaf like structure that has 4 arms- amino acid acceptor site (acceptor arm), D loop, T psi C loop and anticodon loop. It also has a small variable loop. The anticodon loop consists of a sequence of 3 bases that is complementary to the 3 bases present of mRNA to be translated. A tRNA for alanine will have an anticodon for alanine while a tRNA for lysine will have an anticodon for lysine. For a tRNA to insert an alanine in place of lysine in a forming peptide, the anticodon and the amino acid acceptor site should be altered so that it accepts lysine in place of alanine and add it to the growing polypeptide.
Metamorphic rocks form when heat and pressure transform an existing rock into a new rock.
The correct option are as follows:
cholera is a bacterial infection of the small intestine.
vaccination provides protection against cholera.
the cholera vaccine is made up of a weakened form of the bacteria that causes cholera.
the vaccine will stimulate production and elicit an immune response.
- If the infection occurs again, the body will produce an even greater attack on the bacteria because of acquired immunity.
- By injecting a heat-killed, weakened organism or its component (antigen) into the body, vaccination aids in the development of immunity. Memory cells and antibodies are produced as a result.
- Memory cells aid in the development of immunological memory, which helps the immune system to respond to microorganisms that the body has previously encountered with greater strength and efficiency during a secondary immune response.
- Memory B cells and memory T cells aid in the development of immunological memory.
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