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dybincka [34]
2 years ago
6

The water-to-land transition occurred independently several times in the protostomes. Which of these is not an example of an ada

ptation for terrestrial living that may have arisen by convergent evolution? The water-to-land transition occurred independently several times in the protostomes. Which of these is not an example of an adaptation for terrestrial living that may have arisen by convergent evolution? Internal respiratory structures Eggs with a covering that minimizes water loss Internal fertilization Decreased surface-to-volume ratios to increase the efficiency of gas exchange in air
Biology
1 answer:
goldfiish [28.3K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The incorrect statement is : Decreased surface-to-volume ratios to increase the efficiency of gas exchange in air

Explanation:

the fundamental problem that an aquatic animals face during its progress to land to save the egg or embryo from parching. So they have developed cleidoic eggs where undeveloped organism stay implanted inside extra embryonic layers, for example, amnions and are secured in egg shells. These eggs have minute pores so embryo can make gas exchange.

This egg shells forestall water misfortune. Interior treatment, however are available in certain sharks, yet it is for the most part a variation of land creatures. Explicit intromittent organs have been created for moving of sperm in to female. In contrast with water , gaseous movement is in land creatures is happen through advancement of lungs which contain numerous alveoli where gaseous exchange is occurred. Decreased surface to volume ratio decrease productivity of gas exchange , not increment.

Thus, The incorrect statement is : Decreased surface-to-volume ratios to increase the efficiency of gas exchange in air

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Answer:

Given:

Number of colonies on plate = 40

Amount of DNA used for transformation = 100ng

Volume of competent cells used = 100ul

Total volume = 1ml (1000ul)

Volume plated for growth = 200ul

The amount of cells transformed per 1 µg of DNA is called the transformation efficiency

(CFU is colony forming units) => (number of colonies on plate/ng of DNA plated) X 1000 ng/µg = CFU/µg of DNA

Amount of DNA used for plating = 100ng * (200/1000)

                                                      = 100ng * (1/5)

                                                      = 100/5 = 20ng

Efficiency calculation = 40 colonies / 20ng = 2 colonies/ng

               (2 colonies/ng) * (1000 ng/µg) = 2000 CFU/ug DNA

Transformation efficiency = 2000 Transformants / ug DNA

                                          = 2 x 10³ Transformants / ug DNA

Explanation:

Efficiency of transformation is highest in the 100 pg-1 ng range, so Low transformation efficiency could be because of high amount of DNA used for transformation.

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