There is no solution to this system of equations because they both have the same slope.
If two lines have the same slope, but are not identically the same line, then they will never intersect. There is no pair (x, y) that could satisfy both equations, because there is no point (x, y) that is simultaneously on both lines. Therefore, these equations are said to be inconsistent, and there is no solution.
B because the distance between p to b is 1/4 of the line and the distance between p to a is 3/4 of the line
That's the second one,
180 - x = r
Whenever two lines cross we get congruent opposite angles and supplemental adjacent angles, i.e. they add to 180 degrees.
The first one is almost right; we have r+y+z=180 and r+x=180 so x=y+z not quite what was written.