Answer:
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GIDEON V. WAINWRIGHT (1963)
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Summary
Gideon v Wainwright (1963), a landmark Supreme Court case that under the Sixth Amendment requires states to provide counsel in criminal cases to any defendants unable to afford their own attorney. In 1961, Clarence Earl Gideon was charged with breaking and entering in a Florida poolroom and once in trial, asked the court to appoint him an attorney. Prior to the Supreme Court’s ruling, indigent defendants were not provided counsel unless charged of a capital offence. Given a 5 year prison sentence, Gideon felt unfairly treated by the courts and filed a writ of habeas corpus to the Florida Supreme Court, but was denied. Gideon then issued an appeal to the United States Supreme Court. In the unanimous decision, the Supreme Court ruled that Gideon’s trial was unconstitutional due to the lack of a defense attorney at his trial. The Court argued that the Sixth Amendment requires a state to provide a defense lawyer because lawyers are vital to a “fair trial.” The Supreme Court noted that federal government as well as the states are bound to Sixth Amendment, which ultimately lead to extending the right to counsel for indigent defendants. Therefore, the Court reasoned, its requirements could not turn on such a distinction. Therefore, the right to legal representation was acknowledged to be a right essential to due process in almost all cases.
In a major victory for indigent persons, the ruling created a precedent for future cases through the creation of the public defender system. The implementation of this system has been very beneficial for the indigent community, but it also has created many issues in regards to workload and representation for defenders. More than half of criminal cases are represented by public defenders and the caseload increases each year. Overcome with heavy workloads, public defenders does not possess the abundant amount of time that the client deserves to adequately review and prep for the trial. As a result, this issue forces many cases to reach plea deals.
Explanation:
There are 5 significant figures in the number 84062.
There are 5 digits at all, and none of them are leading zeros (they are always insignificant). Also there are no trailing zeros (they are sometimes considered insignificant).
And because we know nothing about the precision of the original data, if this number is obtained from some calculations, we have to assume all digits significant.
Zero inside the number is significant, too, because it gives important...
Answer:
Majority of the workers in textile mills were women and migrants.
Explanation:
Textiles mills in the 19th century hired workers to work in their facilities. Majority of the workers in the mills were women and children who worked for long shifts to earn money. Many of the unmarried girls left their house from rural areas to join mills. Migrants also hired to work in the factories, sometimes whole families worked in these mills, to earn a decent living in little earnings.
The answer you are looking for is B. "Increased Life Expectancy".
Self-government is a government in which the people govern the country. This would cause societal and governmental issues or challenges, because people may abuse their power in a self ruled government.
Terrorism would cause challenges, because it interferes with the security of people, and may even cause harm or death to citizens in region.
Increased global population would cause challenges, because that could potentially lead to over-crowding and an increase in homelessness. This could also bring an increase of crime to poorer areas.
Thus making increased life expectancy the answer. I hope this helps!
