Answer:
The answer is social clock.
Explanation:
This phenomenon explains the expectancy of society to achieve certain things at a determined time (for example, graduating from high school at age eighteen or getting married in your twenties). However, these expectations are variable in different parts of the world.
Bernice Neugarten proposed the idea in order to explain the aging process. She stated that events in people's lives occur in a predictable manner.
The answer is purposiveness of behavior.
Edward Tolman is a purposive behaviorist whose work contributed to cognitive learning theory. His theory was called Purposive Behaviorism because he dealt with behaviors that are purposive or goal directed. Behaviors become purposive when an individual seeks something in its environment. The bits of knowledge and cognition gathered while seeking in the environment serve as cognitive maps are used to navigate more and find routes to his goal.
ling used to rush to her infant son and pick him up every time he cried. lately, she has stopped rushing to him, and he has decreased his crying. according to the principles of operant conditioning, this is due to extinction
Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a form of associative learning process whereby the strength of a behaviour is altered by rewards or penalties. It is also a method that is employed to facilitate such learning.
Although both operant and classical conditioning entail actions that are influenced by their surroundings, they are fundamentally different. In operant conditioning, environmental cues dictate behaviour. A toddler may learn, for instance, how to open a box to retrieve the candy inside or how to keep their hands away from a hot stove; in operant terminology, these are both "discriminative stimuli." It is argued that operational behaviour is "voluntary". Operant responses are those that are controlled by the organism.
Learn more about Operant conditioning here:
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The dearth of understanding and of experience. The assumption they know a lot. the assumption they are vastly better capable than they live. Absence of imgination.
