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Sladkaya [172]
3 years ago
6

Yogi expects to produce 1 comma 700 units in January and 2 comma 180 units in February . The company budgets 3 pounds per unit o

f direct materials at a cost of $ 15 per pound. Indirect materials are insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes. The balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account​ (all direct​ materials) on January 1 is 5 comma 200 pounds. Yogi desires the ending balance in Raw Materials Inventory to be 60 ​% of the next​ month's direct materials needed for production. Desired ending balance for February is 4 comma 300 pounds. Prepare Yogi ​'s direct materials budget for January and February .
Business
1 answer:
algol [13]3 years ago
5 0

Answer and Explanation:

The Preparation of Yogi ​'s direct materials budget for January and February is shown below:-

                                 Direct material budget

                    Two months ended Jan 31 and Feb 28

                                                          January   February

Budgeted units to be produced a     1,700        2,180

Direct material pounds per unit b          3               3

Direct materials needed for

production (c = a × b)                           5,100       6,540

Add: Desired direct material

in ending inventory (pounds) d           3,060      4,300  

                                                     (5,100 × 0.6)

Total direct materials needed             8,160      10,840

(e = c + d)

Less: Direct material beginning in

inventory(pounds) f                               5,200     3,060

Budgeted purchase of direct  

material g = e - f                                     2,960     7,780

Direct material cost per pound h             $15         $15

Budgeted cost of direct material

purchases i = g × h                               $44,400  $116,700

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Here are returns and standard deviations for four investments. Return (%) Standard Deviation (%) Treasury bills 4.5 0 Stock P 8.
Jlenok [28]

Answer:

a. Standard deviation of the portfolio = 7.00%

b(i) Standard deviation of the portfolio = 30.00%

b(ii) Standard deviation of the portfolio = 4.00%

b(iii) Standard deviation of the portfolio = 21.40%

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Here are returns and standard deviations for four investments.

                                  Return (%)           Standard Deviation (%)

Treasury bills                4.5                                    0

Stock P                          8.0                                   14

Stock Q                        17.0                                  34

Stock R                       21.5                                    26

Calculate the standard deviations of the following portfolios.

a. 50% in Treasury bills, 50% in stock P. (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

b. 50% each in Q and R, assuming the shares have:

i. perfect positive correlation

ii. perfect negative correlation

iii. no correlation

(Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

The explanation to the answer is now provided as follows:

a. Calculate the standard deviations of 50% in Treasury bills, 50% in stock P. (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

Since there is no correlation between Treasury bills and stocks, it therefore implies that the correlation coefficient between the Treasury bills and stock P is zero.

The standard deviation between the Treasury bills and stock P can be calculated by first estimating the variance of their returns using the following formula:

Portfolio return variance = (WT^2 * SDT^2) + (WP^2 * SDP^2) + (2 * WT * SDT * WP * SDP * CFtp) ......................... (1)

Where;

WT = Weight of Stock Treasury bills = 50%

WP = Weight of Stock P = 50%

SDT = Standard deviation of Treasury bills = 0

SDP = Standard deviation of stock P = 14%

CFtp = The correlation coefficient between Treasury bills and stock P = 0.45

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

Portfolio return variance = (50%^2 * 0^2) + (50%^2 * 14%^2) + (2 * 50% * 0 * 50% * 14% * 0) = 0.49%

Standard deviation of the portfolio = (Portfolio return variance)^(1/2) = (0.49%)^(1/2) = (0.49)^0.5 = 7.00%

b. 50% each in Q and R

To calculated the standard deviation 50% each in Q and R, we first estimate the variance using the following formula:

Portfolio return variance = (WQ^2 * SDQ^2) + (WR^2 * SDR^2) + (2 * WQ * SDQ * WR * SDR * CFqr) ......................... (2)

Where;

WQ = Weight of Stock Q = 50%

WR = Weight of Stock R = 50%

SDQ = Standard deviation of stock Q = 34%

SDR = Standard deviation of stock R = 26%

b(i). assuming the shares have perfect positive correlation

This implies that:

CFqr = The correlation coefficient between stocks Q and = 1

Substituting all the values into equation (2), we have:

Portfolio return variance = (50%^2 * 34%^2) + (50%^2 * 26%^2) + (2 * 50% * 34% * 50% * 26% * 1) = 9.00%

Standard deviation of the portfolio = (Portfolio return variance)^(1/2) = (9.00%)^(1/2) = (9.00%)^0.5 = 30.00%

b(ii). assuming the shares have perfect negative correlation

This implies that:

CFqr = The correlation coefficient between stocks Q and = -1

Substituting all the values into equation (2), we have:

Portfolio return variance = (50%^2 * 34%^2) + (50%^2 * 26%^2) + (2 * 50% * 34% * 50% * 26% * (-1)) = 0.16%

Standard deviation of the portfolio = (Portfolio return variance)^(1/2) = (0.16%)^(1/2) = (0.16%)^0.5 = 4.00%

b(iii). assuming the shares have no correlation

This implies that:

CFqr = The correlation coefficient between stocks Q and = 0

Substituting all the values into equation (2), we have:

Portfolio return variance = (50%^2 * 34%^2) + (50%^2 * 26%^2) + (2 * 50% * 34% * 50% * 26% * 0) = 4.58%

Standard deviation of the portfolio = (Portfolio return variance)^(1/2) = (4.58%)^(1/2) = (4.58%)^0.5 = 21.40%

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the following events:
zalisa [80]

Answer:

A fruitworm infestation ruins a large number of apple orchards in Washington state. 

Explanation:

The fruitworm infestation would reduce supply. The supply curve would shift to the left as a result.

I hope my answer helps you

4 0
3 years ago
Yada Company manufactures luggage sets. Yada sells its luggage sets to department stores. Yada expects to sell 2 comma 000 lugga
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

                                          JANUARY                       FEBRUARY

TOTAL SALES                     $410,000                       $430,500

Explanation:

for January

number of luggage set sold 2000

price for each set  = $205

sales for month January  = 205*2000 = $410,000

for February

number of luggage set sold 2100

price for each set  = $205

sales for month February  = 205*2100 = $430,500

                                          JANUARY                       FEBRUARY

TOTAL SALES                     $410,000                       $430,500

6 0
3 years ago
A firm maximizes its profitability when it: creates products similar to the products of its competitors. strips all the value ou
sineoko [7]

A firm maximizes its profitability when it<u> "configures its internal operations to support the position selected by it on the efficiency frontier".</u>


In economics, profit maximization is the short run or long run process by which a firm may decide the value, information, and yield levels that prompt the best benefit.

The general guideline is that the firm maximizes profit by delivering that amount of yield where negligible income breaks even with peripheral expense. The profit maximization issue can likewise be drawn closer from the information side.

6 0
3 years ago
Assume that Georgia has exports of $ 50 billion, imports of $45 billion, and GDP of $200 billion. What is Georgia's level of tra
Luba_88 [7]

Answer: 25%

Explanation:

Level of trade is simply calculated as the percentage of export of a particular country to its share of the gross domestic product.

Based on the scenario given in the question, the level of trade will be:

= (Exports / GDP) × 100

= 50/200 × 100.

= 1/4 × 100

= 25%

6 0
3 years ago
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