Answer:
The correct answer is D: economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale are the diminished cost by companies when production becomes efficient. Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering costs. <u>This happens because fixed costs are spread over a larger number of goods.</u> There are implications in variable costs as well (for example in obtaining discounts by large purchases from suppliers). In general, the larger the scale, the more cost savings.
The cost per unit depends on how much the company produces. Larger companies can produce more by spreading the cost of production over a larger amount of goods. Specialization of labor and more integrated technology boost production volumes. Lower per-unit costs can come from bulk orders from suppliers, larger advertising buys, or lower cost of capital. Spreading internal function (for ex: accounting, information technology, and marketing) costs across more units produced and sold helps to reduce costs.
Answer:
$3,225
Explanation:
The computation of the amount reported as an ending inventory is shown below:
Date Particulars Units Cost Amount
1 -1 Op Balance 1,000 $1 $1,000
1 -7 Purchases 600 $3 $1,800
Total 1,600 $1.75 $2,800
($2,800 ÷ 1,600 units)
1 -20 COGS 900 $1.75 $1,575
Total 700 $1.75 $1,225
1 -25 Purchases 400 $5 $2,000
Ending inventory 1,100 $2.9318 $3,225
($3,225 ÷ 1,100 units)
We simply added the purchase units with the opening balance and deduct the cost of goods sold units from the opening balance so that the correct ending inventory amount could arrive
Answer: No. She turns away business when the cost of an additional unit exceeds the income from it.
Explanation:
In order to maximize production, the optimal point at which Hester should wash cars is the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Marginal cost should not be above marginal revenue because it would mean that a marginal loss is being made.
At the 101st car, Hester would make a marginal loss of $0.05 because the cost of $10.05 to wash exceeds the revenue of $10.00 that she charges the customer. She should therefore not accept this or additional business because it will lead to her incurring losses.
Answer:
A. The country has a high inflation rate and rapid economic growth.
Explanation:
A contractionary monetary policy aims at limiting the amount of money supply in the economy. Contractionary monetary policies discourage banks from lending out money to businesses and households. If firms and individuals have no easy access to credit, the level of investments and consumption declines, resulting in slower economic growth.
Contractionary monetary policies are also used to tame a high inflation rate. Inflation is the general increase in prices in the economy. It may arise due to a high economic growth rate. Because contractionary policies decrease the supply of money in the economy, less liquidity reduces the aggregate demand, thereby curbing increasing prices.
Answer:
Record all transactions in a check register.
Explanation:
It's easier to track how money is spent if there is a paper trail.
