There's 39 chromosomes in the sperm cell. Why? Because sperm cells are gametes and therefore they are haploid cells meaning they have half the number of chromosomes of a regular cell or diploid cell.
78 / 2 = 39
True. A human haploid cell contains contain only one complete set of chromosomes (23). Meanwhile, a diploid cell has 2 set of chromosomes from the parents, thus containing 46 chromosomes.
During binary fission in a bacterial cell, a base pair is changed from adenine to cytosine due to a random mutation.
Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction through which a bacteria divides and its body is separated into two new bodies.
If during binary fission in a bacterial cell, a base pair is changed from adenine to cytosine, it is because of a random mutation. A mutation is a genetic alteration or a change in the DNA sequence which results in the generation of a variant. Mutations in the DNA sequence which occur without any specific pattern is known as a random mutation.
To learn more about mutation here
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