A rugged area with large variations in elevation would have high relief, whereas a relatively flat location would have low relief.
Maps that capture data approximately alleviation are termed topographic maps. Maximum geologic maps include topographic information inside the form of contour strains.
Comfort is the distinction between lowest and highest elevation in a location. Only a few surfaces on the earth are genuinely flat. We describe deviations from flatness as relief.
Similarly to showing absolute elevation, contour strains, by means of their spacing, monitor the steepness of slopes at a look. On a steep slope, they have got close collectively.
To learn more about variation in elevation
brainly.com/question/1770232
#SPJ4
Answer:
![T = 3.23 \times 10^{-83}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%3D%203.23%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-83%7D)
Explanation:
thickness of aerosol layer is 2.5 km
zenith angle is 40 degree
we know that
![\tau = \epsilon_{ext} . h](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctau%20%3D%20%5Cepsilon_%7Bext%7D%20.%20h)
where
![\epsilon_{ext} = N.\sigma_{ext}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cepsilon_%7Bext%7D%20%3D%20N.%5Csigma_%7Bext%7D)
is extinction coefficient
extiction cross section
N = Concentration
![\sigma_{ext} = (2.5 + 0.45)\times 10^{-12} m^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma_%7Bext%7D%20%3D%20%282.5%20%2B%200.45%29%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D%20m%5E2)
![= 2.95 \times 10^{-12} m^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%202.95%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D%20m%5E2)
![\epsilon_{ext} = 2\times 10^7 \times 2.95 \times 10^{-12} m^2 \times m^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cepsilon_%7Bext%7D%20%3D%202%5Ctimes%2010%5E7%20%5Ctimes%202.95%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D%20m%5E2%20%5Ctimes%20m%5E%7B-3%7D)
![\tau = 5.9 \times 10^{-5} m^{-1} \times 2.5\times 10^3 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctau%20%3D%205.9%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20m%5E%7B-1%7D%20%20%5Ctimes%202.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E3%20m)
![= 14.75\times 10^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%2014.75%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D)
transimiitance ![T = e^{\frac{-\tau}{\mu}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%20%3D%20e%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B-%5Ctau%7D%7B%5Cmu%7D%7D)
![T = e^{\frac{- 14.75 \times 10^{-2}}{cos 40}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%20%3D%20e%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B-%2014.75%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%7D%7Bcos%2040%7D%7D)
![T = 3.23 \times 10^{-83}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%3D%203.23%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-83%7D)