There are five classes of antibody.
1) <span>IgA (immunoglobin A)
2) IgD (immunoglobin D)
3) IgE (immunoglobin E)
4) IgG (immunoglobin G)
<span>5) IgM (immunoglobin M)
They form Y shaped antibodies. The crystallized fragment is the stalk of the Y shaped antibodies. The bond formed by this stalk will determine the form of the antibody. One Y is called monomer, two connected Ys are called dimers, and 5 connected Ys are called pentamers.</span></span>
The short answer is that cells respond to the chemical environment in which they find themselves. The cells around them, the specific conditions, and feedback from the environment all create specific chemical cues that inform the cells to which genes should be expressed, and in what amounts. Chemicals include hormones, cytokines, general signaling molecules, such as cAMP, etc.
i literally hopped on google for this, lol.
i hope this helps though. :)
The hypothesis is the question you are trying to answer or the problem you need to figure out, it is kind of like a starting point
The first choice is correct
The reasoning behind this could be a part of personal beliefs and or the opinion of that person viewing it as animal abuse. this point of view is based on the individual.