Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction where plants produce gluecose
Answer:
This structure provides support and protection for plant cells = Cell Wall
This is a large, central fluid-filled structure that provides turgidity = Vacuole
A thin semipermeable barrier around the cell which regulates what enters and leaves the cell = Cell membrane
The control center of the cell = Nucleus
It is often described as the cells Power Plant = Mitochondria
This is used by plant cells for photosynthesis = Chloroplast
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Explanation:
The giant blue thing is the vacuole
The thin yellow line is the cell membrane
The yellow and orange ball is the nucleus
The light green thing with zig zag lines is the mitochondria
The dark green thing inside the cell is the chloroplast
The thing outside the cell is the cell wall its green
Answer:
The mutations lie at locations where they don't affect protein sequence due to degeneracy of the genetic code.
Explanation:
Genetic code is the set of the triplet codons each of which code for a specific amino acid. The nucleotide sequence of mRNA is read in the form of triplets during the process of protein synthesis and the respective amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. The genetic code is degenerate. This means that more than one triplet code specifies one amino acid and some amino acids are encoded by more than one codon.
For instance, genetic codes CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG specify amino acid "leucine". Therefore, any change in the DNA sequence that replaces one code for the leucine with another would not affect the amino acid composition of the protein. This would result in the synthesis of proteins with the same amino acid sequence from both the wild type and mutated genes.
The answer is punctuated equilibrium. This is a theory in evolutionary biology that says the evolution of different species proceeds in a characteristic way of relative stability for very long periods interspersed with shorter periods. During this period new species emerge as others become extinct.
