Shallow groove on the surface of the cortex is called sulcus.
Cortex means the outer layer of an inner organ. The outer layer of the cerebrum is called cerebral cortex, where cerebrum occupies the biggest part of the brain. A human being has four lobes of the cerebral cortex which include temporal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and frontal lobe.
Cortex has six layers of different types of neurons which are responsible for higher information processing and thinking. Cerebral cortex controls general movement, behavioural reactions, perception and visceral functions. We term the grooved layer as the brain itself.Cerebral cortex consists of large amounts of sulci and gyri(sulcus and gyri in singular). The number of gyri correlates to the processing ability of the animal.A man has big gyri compared to a rat.
Answer:
Red allele frequency will be highest in population II
Population III can undergo bottleneck effect
The frequency of the brown allele will least likely be altered in the population I
Explanation:
Population I -
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Population II
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Population III
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Frequency of red birds in population I
Frequency of red birds in population II
Frequency of red birds in population III
Red allele frequency will be highest in population II and it will be equal to 
as compared to 
in case of population I and III
Population III can undergo bottleneck effect because of smaller population size
The frequency of the brown allele will least likely be altered in the population that has highest brown individual , i.e population I
The results that have been produced from the improved agricultural practices are the following: increased biodiversity, increased productivity, and increased profits. Improved agricultural practices aim to produce food for consumers that are safe and wholesome. If these agricultural practices are improved and applied, there will be an increase in biodiversity as well as increased in productivity. If there is an increase in production, there is an increase in profits.
The double fortification process involves adding iodine and iron to salt. It is a method used to fight micronutrient deficiencies in developing countries. Iron and iodine are two of the most important micronutrients involved in cognitive function, maternal and infant survival and human productivity. This is a cost-effective method that ensures that the population receives these nutrients without having to change their eating habits.
Consumption of food
Breakdown of starch into glucose
Absorption of glucose molecules
Cellular respiration
ATP
