"Surrogate wars" also known as "proxy wars" are wars fought in a third country. The US and the Soviet Union were fighting each other in, for example, Afghanistan and Vietnam.
They preferred proxy wars, because they came without civilian victims of own population and without a distraction of the infrastructure of their own countries. In short, the two powers could compete militarily with each other without suffering the worst effects of the wars - this situation allowed them to try to defeat the other one without much risk to their own population.
The answer is the second one or Supranationalism
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The British imperial policies between 1763 and 1776 centers around the need of the Great Britain to pay off the debts acquired during the French and Indian war.
This led to Great Britain to impose various acts and taxations on the colonists, such as Sugar Acts, Stamp Acts, Currency Acts, Tea Acts amongst others.
However, this new strict enforcement of policies of Great Britain led to intensified colonials' resistance to British rule and their commitment to republican values.
The Loyalists were afraid of chaos erupting without the legal institutions of Britain. They also did not want to be separated from the commercial empire that their businesses or plantations depended upon. There was a sense of security in being part of the most powerful nation on earth.