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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The parent function of this graph is: y = sin(x)
The sine function is periodic, meaning it repeats forever.
Standard form of a sine function:
- A = amplitude (height from the mid-line to the peak)
- 2π/B = period (horizontal distance between consecutive peaks)
- C = phase shift (horizontal shift - positive is to the left)
- D = vertical shift
The parent function y = sin(x) has the following:
- Amplitude (A) = 1
- Period = 2π
- Phase shift (C) = 0
- Vertical shift (D) = 0
- Mid-line: y = 0
From inspection of the given graph:
- Amplitude (A) = 1
- Phase shift (C) = 0
- Vertical shift (D) = +3 (as mid-line is y = 3)
Substituting the values into the standard form:
Therefore, the equation of the given trigonometric graph is: