Answer & Explanation:
Most balance sheets are arranged according to this equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders’ Equity
The equation above includes three broad buckets, or categories, of value which must be accounted for:
1. Assets
An asset is anything a company owns which holds some amount of quantifiable value, meaning that it could be liquidated and turned to cash. They are the goods and resources owned by the company.
Assets can be further broken down into current assets and noncurrent assets.
- Current assets are typically what a company expects to convert into cash within a year’s time, such as cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, inventory, marketable securities, and accounts receivable.
- Noncurrent assets are long-term investments that a company does not expect to convert into cash in the short term, such as land, equipment, patents, trademarks, and intellectual property.
2. Liabilities
A liability is anything a company or organization owes to a debtor. This may refer to payroll expenses, rent and utility payments, debt payments, money owed to suppliers, taxes, or bonds payable.
As with assets, liabilities can be classified as either current liabilities or noncurrent liabilities.
- Current liabilities are typically those due within one year, which may include accounts payable and other accrued expenses.
- Noncurrent liabilities are typically those that a company doesn’t expect to repay within one year. They are usually long-term obligations, such as leases, bonds payable, or loans.
3. Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity refers generally to the net worth of a company, and reflects the amount of money that would be left over if all assets were sold and liabilities paid. Shareholders’ equity belongs to the shareholders, whether they be private or public owners.
Just as assets must equal liabilities plus shareholders’ equity, shareholders’ equity can be depicted by this equation:
Shareholders’ Equity = Assets - Liabilities
— Courtesy of Harvard Business School
I hope this helped! :)
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the depletion rate is shown below:
= Acquired mineral rights ÷ estimated mineral deposit
= $93,000,000 ÷ 60,000,000 tons
= $1.55 per ton
b. The amount of depletion expense for the current year is
= Depletion rate × current year mined tons
= $1.55 per ton × 16,800,000 tons
= $26,040,000
c. And, the journal entry is
Depletion expense $26,040,000
To Accumulated depletion $26,040,000
(Being depletion expense is recorded)
For recording this entry we debited the depletion expense as it increased the expenses and at the same time it decreased the value of the asset so the accumulated depletion is credited
Answer:
Effect on income= $62,510 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Offer= 9,300 units of product K19 for $46.80 each.
Direct materials $ 17.60
Direct labor $6.90
Variable manufacturing overhead $4.10
The customer would like some modifications made to product K19 that would increase the variable costs by $6.50 per unit and that would require a one-time investment of $46,300 in special molds that would have no salvage value.
<u>Because it is a special offer and there is unused capacity, we will take into account only the incremental fixed costs.</u>
<u></u>
First, we need to calculate the total cost of the offer:
Unitary variable cost= 17.6 + 6.9 + 4.1 + 6.5= $35.1
Total variable cost= 35.1*9,300= $326,430
Total fixed costs= 46,300
Total cost= $372,730
Finally, we can determine the effect on income:
Effect on income= 9,300*46.8 - 372,730
Effect on income= $62,510 increase
Answer:
Specialization has helped in these four ways:
1. Has created economics of scale in Nigeria, which improve economic efficiency and increase output while reducing average costs at the same time.
2. Has improved the agricultural sector, which continues to be very important for the Nigerian economy.
3. Has helped bring the electrification of the country.
4. Has helped raise the standard of living in the country, because in general terms, the larger the economy, the higher the standard of living.
Answer:
VRIO = Value Rarity Imitablility Organization.
Value highlights on the source is valued or not. It reflects that the company is systematized to deed the reserve of competence. Rarity is asked in positions of how infrequent and exclusive the assets are. Imitability means that how problematic is it for participants to duplicate the resource or competence. Organization is asked in positions of how fine the assets are structured to exploit the benefits in the market.
Therefore, it is focused that the value, rarity and the organization is focused in the question but imitability isn’t focused. However, some skills or resources are too expensive to be copied by other firms
