Answer:
Social Exchange Theory
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the theory being defined in the question is called the Social Exchange Theory. This theory states that social behavior is the result of a give and take process whose goal is to maximize benefits and minimize costs.
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<span>This approach is known as relapse prevention training. This is a Cognitive-Behavioral therapy approach to avoid relapses in alcoholic detoxification or drug detoxification processes. <span>It
consists of teaching the person to identify and prevent situations of
risk of a possible relapse, for example, avoid visiting bars or
friendships that incite the consumption of drugs or alcohol.
I hope my answer can help you.
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Both word-stem completion & priming easily mainly<span> targets implicit, rather than explicit memory.
In their process, both word-stem completion and priming easily is focused on unconscious memory that usually arises if the individuals are exposed to the certain type of Trigger.
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Due to spirit of reasoning, Renaissance and emphasis on human logic.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Europe by the mid of 15th century was going major societal and literary transformation. The old decadent thoughts were questioned and emphasis was placed on reasoning and human logic.
This came to be known as the renaissance. Due to social transformation and spirit of enquiry, sailors (mostly from coastal countries such as Spain, Portugal, and later Italy) began venturing into deep seas to explore and discover a new world. Earlier the venture and discovery activity was mostly dominated by Arabs who have been in the sea since the 7th century AD.
These activities were supported by discoveries in art of navigation, production of world maps etc. As a result of these activities, Columbus on his venture to find the shortest route to Indies (currently island of Indonesia famous for species) landed into America thus discovering the whole continent of America.
- What followed the venture was several expeditions to a different part of the worlds.
- The transformation took place in the economic sphere and crude concept of factory originated when workers were made to work away from home at the predesignated site by the landlords. The wheel turned and turned and the whole of Europe in succession witnessed Industrial revolution at the same time the rest world experienced the scourge of colonialization.
- It was the absence of the Industrial revolution in the regions outside Europe that made them fall prey to colonial powers.