Both example one and two are civil cases. Civil cases are those that involve contracts and/or wrongful or negligent acts resulting in the private wrong, damage, or injury of someone or something.
State court has original jurisdiction over both examples due to both dealing with local citizens. If appealed, both cases may go before the federal court due to the question of infringement on constitutional rights in each example.
Answer: The federal government occupies the majority of the income tax base, receiving 87 percent of all income taxrevenue in FY 2006. The federal government does not levy a general sales tax, nor does it tax property. Instead, it relies almost entirely on income levies for its collections.
Explanation:
The spread of public education has considerably impacted the current culture of the every corner of the world. Without the public education, we could have stayed ignorant until now. The current culture that we have right now is already a civilized one. Gone are the days when our judicial means are conducted without due process. Gone are the days when the people roam around almost naked. Gone are the pagan days. The public education of law, religion, ethics, etc, have really molded the exact kind of people we are right now and the exact tradition we're currently into.
Answer:
The statement is true. In countries with federalism, subnational governments are always represented in the upper house of the national legislature, enabling regional interests to influence national lawmaking.
Explanation:
Federalism is a form of state in which sovereignty is shared between the central or national or federal level and the states. This sharing of sovereignty is shown within Congress, in which there are two chambers, one based in population and other in which each subnational entity is represented equally.