when changes in a protein appear to accumulate at a constant rate over time is called option (c) i.e, Molecular clock.
<h3>What does molecular clock mean?</h3>
The term "molecular clock" refers to a method that estimates the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged by analyzing the mutation rate of biomolecules. Typically, nucleotide sequences for DNA, RNA, or amino acid sequences for proteins serve as the biomolecular data for these calculations.
Hedges, a biology professor at Penn State, claims that the molecular clock counts the mutations that accumulate through time in the gene sequences of various species rather than counting seconds, minutes, and hours.
Mutation and recombination, the two fundamental biological processes that give rise to all heritable variations, are the foundation of molecular clocks. Mutations are modifications to the genetic code of DNA, for as when the nucleotide Guanine (G) turns to Thymine (T).
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It’s due to stem cells. The genes in dna turn on and off to give a cell a specific job, so stem cells can be “programmed” as any cell the body needs. (Muscle cell, skin cell, etc)
The R group is what allows amino acids to form macromolecules with different properties. every amino acid has the same basic structure, the only difference is what the R group is made up of. The similarities allow the amino acids to form a chain while the differences allows them to have different functions. Hope this helped!
Answer:
The correct option is a (true).
Reason:
Carbon dioxide and methane gas are the principle's gas components
present in magma.
Lying generally between the foot of acontinental rise and a mid-ocean ridge,abyssal plains cover more than 50% of the Earth's surface. the zone of theocean floor that separates the thinoceanic crust from thick continentalcrust. ... the slope between the outer edge of the continental shelf and thedeep ocean floor.
