
- The functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling, and acting as structural components of cell membranes.
Example : Fats
- functions of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy, build macromolecules, and spare protein and fat for other uses.
Example : Glucose
- Nucleic acids function to create, encode, and store biological information in cells, and serve to transmit and express that information inside and outside the nucleus.
Example: DNA
- .Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, and transporting molecules from one location to another.
Example: Keratin
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<span>Mature tRNA has an amino acid binding site at one end and the other end interacts with the mRNA by complementary base pairing due to the presence of an anticodon. An anticodon is a three nucleotide sequence which is complementary to the triplet codon of mRNA which specifies a protein for synthesis.</span>
Adenine pairs with uracil
guanine pairs with cytosine
There are several mutations that benefit the organism.A well known example is the antibiotic resistance developed by bacteria, which aid in their survival even when they are exposed to a given antibiotic. A single gene mutation in wild almond trees resulted in a variety that no longer synthesizes amygdalin.
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