Answer:
U.S. government securities
Explanation:
Governments use different methods to regulate money flow within the economy and also to borrow money for running it's activities.
One of such methods is the sale of government securities.
They are issued to buyers to obtain funds for government use. The government now makes a commitment to pay the owed amount at a future date.
They include: treasury bills, treasury notes, treasury bonds, and treasury certificates.
Government securities represents the total amount of debt owed by the Federal government
Business messages usually conclude with a call to action.
<h3>What are business messages?</h3>
These are the ways through which companies and business have to communicate with one another.
The mediums through which they communicates includes:
- SMS
- Emails
- Fax
- Social media.
The companies and their customers use the messages as a way of interacting and having their needs met.
Such messages have contents that are directly related to the business.
Read more on business messages here:
brainly.com/question/5506518
Answer:
Friendly Fashions:
Ratios Calculations in 2018:
1) Return on Equity = Net Income divided by Equity x 100
Return on Equity = $170/$1,780 x 100 = 9%
2) Return on the market value of equity = share price/average shares outstanding = $8/710 x 100 = 1.12%
3) Earnings per share = Net Income divided by average shares outstanding = $170/710 = $0.24
4) Price-earnings ratio = Market value per share/Earnings per share = $8/$0.24 = $33.3
Explanation:
1) Return on Equity: The return on equity is a measure of the financial performance of an entity, which evaluates the effectiveness of management in using assets to create profits.
2) Return on the market value of equity: This measures the profit yield on the stock market capitalization. It measures the intrinsic value of a stock by comparing the share price to the number of shares outstanding. It is also called the market capitalization.
3) Earnings per share: This is a measure of a company's profitability. It can be used as an indicator to pick stock to buy. To determine the net income used for this calculation, it is necessary to deduct the dividend of preferred stock, where it exists, before arriving at the net income.
4) Price-earnings ratio: This company valuation method measures the share price relative to the earnings. It is also called the price multiple and earnings multiple. It shows how much an investor can pay in dollars in order to earn a dollar of earnings. It also indicates if a stock is overvalued or undervalued.
Option 'C' is correct
<u>Explanation:</u>
Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1
The present value of an annuity is the current value of future payments from an annuity, given a specified rate of return or discount rate.

The future estimation of cash is determined by utilizing a rebate rate. The markdown rate alludes to a financing cost or an accepted pace of profit for different speculations. The littlest markdown rate utilized in these figurings is the hazard free pace of return. U.S. Treasury bonds are commonly viewed as the nearest thing to a hazard-free venture, so their arrival is regularly utilized for this reason.