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Given:
A number when divided by 780 gives remainder 38.
To find:
The reminder that would be obtained by dividing same number by 26.
Solution:
According to Euclis' division algorithm,
...(i)
Where, q is quotient and is the remainder.
It is given that a number when divided by 780 gives remainder 38.
Substituting in (i), we get
So, given number is in the form of , where q is an integer.
On dividing by 26, we get
Since q is an integer, therefore (30q+1) is also an integer but is not an integer. Here 26 is divisor and 12 is remainder.
Therefore, the required remainder is 12.
Given a right triangle with base, b and height, h with the angle opposide side h as θ.
The area of a triangle is given by
But,
Therefore, the area of the triangle in terms of <span>b and θ only is given by
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The area of a triangle is given by
But,
Therefore, the area of the triangle in terms of <span>b and θ only is given by
Using the binomial distribution, it is found that there is a 0.857 = 85.7% probability that at least 2 of the rolls come up as a 3 or a 4.
For each die, there are only two possible outcomes, either a 3 or a 4 is rolled, or it is not. The result of a roll is independent of any other roll, hence, the <em>binomial distribution</em> is used to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The parameters are:
- x is the number of successes.
- n is the number of trials.
- p is the probability of a success on a single trial.
In this problem:
- There are 9 rolls, hence
.
- Of the six sides, 2 are 3 or 4, hence
The desired probability is:
In which:
Then
Then:
0.857 = 85.7% probability that at least 2 of the rolls come up as a 3 or a 4.
For more on the binomial distribution, you can check brainly.com/question/24863377