Answer:
Electron Transport Chain
In the third stage, electrons from the NADH and FADH2 molecules move to the electron transport chain (ETC). These electrons generate the required power to move protons through the mitochondria into the space between membranes. In the final stage of cellular respiration, oxygen combines with the electrons and protons to form water.
Ans.
Sickle-cell disorder is a genetic disorder, which shows defected red blood cells, due to mutation in the genes for hemoglobin protein.
Malaria is common in sub-Saharan Africa region and there, natural selection favored gene for sickle cells, because it might be beneficial to people having sickle cell disease that makes them able to survive in such condition and transmit their genes to offspring.
On the other hand, in those Africans, who moved to United States, where malaria is uncommon or absent, natural selection favored normal, wild type genes, resulting in fewer people with defected sickle cell.
Hence, sub-Saharan African population shows higher percentage of mutated gene for sickle cell as compared to population of United States.
Thus, the evolutionary process behind this difference is 'natural selection.'
Answer - C
Nonvascular plants do not consist of xylem and phloem and they have their own mechanism of action for transport of water and other nutrients to their cells.
It has properties of the ordinal level of measurement and
the differences in the values of the variable have meaning. A value of zero in
the interval level of measurement does not mean the absence of the quantity.
Arithmetic operations such as addition and subtraction can be performed on
values of the variable is called interval.
While nominal the values of the variables name, label or categorize. In
addition, the naming scheme does not allow values of the variables to be
arranged in a ranked or specific, order.
What’s the answers to the question?
