The answer is through the Plasma Membrane
Answer:
B. glucose – NADH – electron transport – O2
Explanation:
This is the sequence from glycolysis in which glucose molecules are split down to pyruvate, to oxidative phosphorylation.
During this process the electrons are released from glucose molecule as it is oxidised multiple times as pyruvate, and other molecules formed subsequently in Kreb's cycle, until the oxidative phosphorylation is reached .
The makes the carrier molecules to be reduced.Thus NAD→NADH,FAD→FADH .
The electrons from above are transferred in hydrogen atoms to matrix by these co-enzymes.Where the H is split to electrons and protons.
The electrons for the ETC, produce the PMF for transporting protons into the intramembrane space.
The concentration of protons generated the electrochemical gradients which is needed to produce energy for for phosphorylation of ADP with Pi to form ATP by ATpase synthase.
The electrons moves as chain,and this is finally accepted by oxygen as the final electron acceptor.
Microorganisms can be defined as the organisms which are seen with the aid of microscope. This category includes the bacteria, algae, fungi, protozoa and viruses. These microorganisms play an important role in the decomposition of the biological materials. The nutrients are also recycled by these microorganisms. the microorganisms bound in a soil serve this purpose. Moreover, the microorganisms, such as algae carry out the process of photosynthesis and make their own food.
Some of the microorganisms have complex relationships with different animals and plants both, which help in their survival.
Hence, the right options will be "carry out photosynthesis, decomposition, and nutrient recycling'.
Virus
It needs to hijack the cells genetic machinery to reproduce
Answer:
Yes, the humans are invasive species.
Explanation:
The homeland of the modern day humans is Africa, thus they are native o the African continent. But the humans started to spread gradually, first in Eurasia, and later in Australia, North America, South America, and the Pacific islands, to a point now where they have reached pretty much every corner of the world. This is a textbook example of an invasive species that has entered into new ecosystems. Not just that the humans were entering into new ecosystems, but they also were changing the ecosystems, more often then not causing a lot of damage on them, leading to the destruction of lot of habitats and extinction of lot of species.
