Answer:
D
Explanation:
A The calcium chloride dissolves in solution
B The mass of the solution totals 20 g
C The temperature of the solution is 35 degrees
D The solution became lighter in color
The correct answer would be that <u>the solution became lighter in color.</u>
An increase in temperature can also be considered a sign of a chemical reaction but in this case, the dissolution of calcium chloride in water is in itself exothermic.
A change in the mass of the final solution could also be considered a sign of a chemical reaction but in this case, the total mass equals the addition of the individual masses of the reactant.
The dissolution of calcium chloride in water is not enough as evidence of a chemical reaction. Dissolution can be a physical change of which, the evaporation of the water would retrieve the solute.
<em>A change in color, however, is one of the evidence to establish that a chemical reaction has occurred.</em>
The correct option is D.
The answer is 64.907 amu.
The atomic mass of an element is the average of the atomic masses of its isotopes. The relative abundance of isotopes must be taken into consideration, therefore:
atomic mass of copper = atomic mass of isotope 1 * abundance 1 + atomic mass of isotope 2 * abundance 2
We know:
atomic mass of copper = 63.546 amu
The atomic mass of isotope 1 is: 62.939 amu
The abundance of isotope 1 is: 69.17% = 0.6917
The atomic mass of isotope 1 is: x
The abundance of isotope 2: 100% - 69.17% = 30.83% = 0.3083
Thus:
63.546 amu = 62.939 amu * 0.6917 + x * 0.3083
63.546 <span>amu = 43.535 amu + 0.3083x
</span>⇒ 63.546 amu - 43.535 amu = 0.3083x
⇒ 20.011 amu = 0.3083x
⇒ x = 20.011 amu ÷ 0.3083 = 64.907 amu
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2Al(s) + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
Forming the equation:
2(28) + 3(223) = ΔH + 2(111)
ΔH = 503 kJ
Writing this outside of the reaction equation:
ΔH = -503 kJ
At <span>standard temperature
and pressure, these elements have
very similar properties; they are all shiny, silvery-white, semi-reactive metals that have industrial and biological applications. The
Alkaline Earth Metals are elements of group 2 of the periodic table, which
includes beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium.
Moreover, group 2 elements are nonmetallic
substances that are insoluble in water and heat resistant in nature.</span>
