Answer:
One billion
Explanation:
A nanometer is a BILLIONTH of a meter which means it takes one billion to equal a meter
Answer:
ΔH°rxn = 54.08 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following equations.
a) ClO(g) + O₃(g) ⇄ Cl(g) + 2 O₂(g) ΔH°rxn = –29.90 kJ
b) 2 O₃(g) ⇄ 3 O₂(g) ΔH°rxn = 24.18 kJ
We have to determine the value of heat of reaction for the following reaction: Cl(g) + O₃(g) ⇄ ClO(g) + O₂(g)
According to Hess's law, the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction is the same whether the reaction takes place in one or in several steps. That means that we can find the enthalpy of a reaction by adding the corresponding steps and adding their enthalpies. According to Lavoisier-Laplace's law, if we reverse a reaction, we also have to reverse the sign of its enthalpy.
Let's reverse equation a) and add it to equation b).
-a) Cl(g) + 2 O₂(g) ⇄ ClO(g) + O₃(g) ΔH°rxn = 29.90 kJ
b) 2 O₃(g) ⇄ 3 O₂(g) ΔH°rxn = 24.18 kJ
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Cl(g) + 2 O₂(g) + 2 O₃(g) ⇄ ClO(g) + O₃(g) + 3 O₂(g)
Cl(g) + O₃(g) ⇄ ClO(g) +O₂(g)
ΔH°rxn = 29.90 kJ + 24.18 kJ = 54.08 kJ
Actually, there are only about 100 atoms that have been yet discovered. But each element has many different kinds of atom. For instance, carbon. Do you know carbon has more than 30 or 50 different types of atoms? Well, how? There are isotopes. Don't think that there is only one carbon atom which has 6 electrons and 6 protons and 6 neutrons. There are more. C-13 has 6 electrons and 6 protons and 7 neutrons. While, C-14 has 6 electrons and 6 protons and 8 neutrons. I just showed you three stable isotopes of carbon(element). But, what is really an isotope?? Did you notice that all of these atoms had the same number of protons and electron but different numbers of neutrons? This is really an isotope. Well, if an atom takes a few more electrons or gives off a few electrons, it still stays the same element/ atom type. Just like that an element can have atoms of different neutron number. It may be less or more. It doesn't affect the atom much: just makes an isotope. But it does affect the atomic mass number or radioactivity of an atom. So, an element can have many different forms of isotopes of its atoms. In this way, being only 100 atoms, there can 1000 atoms or (more than that!).
To make it more clear-
Definition of ISOTOPE: <span>any of two or more forms of a </span>chemical<span> element, having the same number of protons and electrons in the nucleus, or the same atomic number, but having different numbers of neutrons</span>
HOPE YOU UNDERSTOOD THE MATTER:-))
Answer:
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Explanation:
Ammonia is a versatile laundry additive, vanquishing stains and dissolving grease as well as whitening whites and softening your bath towels. But its fumes and dangerous reactions when mixed with other household cleaners mean you need to be careful when using it.
Amplifiers and watts and decibels <span />
