Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
Kinetic is movement and potential is stored energy
Answer:DNA is antiparallel.
Explanation: DNA is a double stranded helix in which the two strands are antiparallel. Being antiparallel means that as one strand runs from 5'->3' direction, the other strand runs from 3'->5' direction. During DNA each of the two strands serves as a template for a new complementary strand. The synthesis of a new DNA strand is always in the 5'->3' direction, therefore one strand is synthesized continuously in the direction of the replication fork while the other strand is synthesized discontinuously in the direction opposite to the replication fork in short fragments called the Okazaki fragments. The strand that is synthesized continuously is called the leading strand while the strand that is synthesized discontinuously in Okazaki fragments is called the lagging strand.
C Population. A group of Organisms that are of the same species in an ecosystem is a population
Concepts in anatomy from the given options include:
- The brain is composed of two hemispheres.
- Each kidney contains approximately 6-10 pyramids.
- The muscle on the back of the arm has three heads of origin.
- Study of form.
<h3>What is anatomy?</h3>
Anatomy is a branch of biology that is concerned with the study of the structure of living organisms and their various parts.
Anatomy studies the position of body structures as well as the position of related structures or organs of the body.
Anatomy also studies how the structure of these body parts relates to their functions.
Therefore, concepts in anatomy from the given options are:
- The brain is composed of two hemispheres.
- Each kidney contains approximately 6-10 pyramids.
- The muscle on the back of the arm has three heads of origin.
- Study of form.
In conclusion, anatomy deals with structure of body parts of living organisms.
Learn more about anatomy at: brainly.com/question/896286
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