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choli [55]
3 years ago
14

Sinclair Manufacturing Company experienced the following accounting events during its first year of operation. With the exceptio

n of the adjusting entries for depreciation, assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that financial statement data are prepared in accordance with GAAP
1. Acquired $68,000 cash by issuing common stock
2. Paid $8,700 for the materials used to make its products, all of which were started and completed during the year.
3. Paid salaries of $4,500 to selling and administrative employees
4. Paid wages of $10,000 to production workers
5. Paid $9,600 for furniture used in selling and administrative offices. The furniture was acquired on January 1. It had a $1,600 estimated salvage value and a four-year useful life 6. Paid $16,000 for manufacturing equipment. The equipment was acquired on January 1. It had a $1,000 estimated salvage value and a five-year useful life 7. Sold inventory to customers for $35,000 that had cost $14,000 to make Required Indicate how these events would affect the balance sheet and income statement by recording them in a horizontal financial statements model as indicated here. The first event is recorded as an example. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign. In the Cash Flow column, indicate whether the item is an operating activity (OA), investing activity (IA), financing activity (FA), or NA for not affected.

Business
1 answer:
matrenka [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Please see the attached image for the Horizontal Financial Statements of Sinclair Manufacturing Company.

Explanation:

5. FURNITURE - Straight Line Method

Book Value of Furniture = Cost of Acquisition - Residual Value

Cost of Acquisition = $9,600

Residual Value = $1,600

Book Value of Furniture = $9,600 - $1,600

Book Value of Furniture = $8,000

Useful Life = 4 years

Depreciation Expense = $8,000 / 4 years

Depreciation Expense = $2,000 per year

6. EQUIPMENT - Straight Line Method

Book Value of Equipment = Cost of Acquisition - Residual Value

Cost of Acquisition = $16,000

Residual Value = $1,000

Book Value of Furniture = $16,000 - $1,000

Book Value of Furniture = $15,000

Useful Life = 5 years

Depreciation Expense = $15,000 / 5 years

Depreciation Expense = $3,000 per year

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Sales (19,500 units at $30 per unit) $585,000 Variable expenses 409,500 Contribution margin 175,500 Fixed expenses 180,000 Net o
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Answer:

                                                                                                   Automated

Sales (19,500 units at $30 per unit)            $585,000            $585,000

Variable expenses                                        409,500               351,000

Contribution margin                                       175,500              234,000

Fixed expenses                                              180,000              252,000

Net operating loss                                          $(4,500)           $( 18,000)

New Cm ratio=  Contribution Margin/ Sales Revenue

                      = $ 234,000 $ 585,000 = 0.4

Break-even point in  dollars=  Fixed Costs/ 1- (variable Cost/ Sales)

                                            =  252,000/ 1- (351,000/ 585,000)

                                             = 252,000/ 1-0.6

                                               = 252,000/0.4= $ 630,000

The resulting $ 630,000 is the break even point at which neither a loss nor a profit is incurred.This can be checked as follows.

Sales                                                                         $ 630,000

Variable Costs  ( 60 % $ 630,000)                          $ 378,000

Contribution Margin                                                   $ 252,000

Less Fixed Expense                                                   <u>$ 252,000</u>

Profit                                                                           <u>       0            </u>

Break even point in units =  Fixed Costs/ Contribution Margin in units

                                         = $ 252,000/ (30-18)

                                          =$ 252,000/ $ 12= 21,000 units

Two Contribution format Income Statements:

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Sales (26,000 units at $30 per unit)           $780,000            $780,000

Variable expenses                                        546,000               468,000

Contribution margin                                       234,000                312,000

Fixed expenses                                              180,000              252,000

Net operating Profit                                     $ 54,000                $ 60,000

Working:

Variable Costs per unit = $ 409500/19500=  $ 21

After reduction variable costs = $ 21- $3= $ 18

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