In a school of 1250 students, 250 are freshmen and 150 students take Spanish. The probability that a student takes Spanish given
that he/she is a freshman is 30%. What is the probability that a randomly selected student is a freshman given that he/she takes Spanish?
2 answers:
Answer:
The answer is C. 50%
Step-by-step explanation:
Let F = freshman and S = Spanish student.
P(F) = 250
/1250 = 20%
P(S) = 150
/1250 = 12%
P(S|F) = P(S∩F)
/250 = 30%
⇒ P(S∩F) = 250 · 30% = 75
P(F|S) = P(S∩F)
/150 = 75
/150 = 50%
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