Answer:
C. Displacement
Explanation:
While Professor Gomez was going through a painful divorce he tended to create unnecessarily difficult tests and gave his students unusually low grades a psychoanalyst would be most likely to view the professor's treatment of students as an example of displacement. Mr Gomez due to his painful divorce transfered his negative feelings to the students by conducting unnecessarily difficult tests for the student and still gave them low grades which is so unusual of him. This shows that Mr Gomez transferred his anger from the original source of the emotion to a less threatening person. This is known as displacement.
Jack Block found that 23-year-old who described themselves as being politically conservative were likely to have been described as <u>guilty and anxious</u> at age 3.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Guilt is a feel expressed by the person, when he/she feels they had done something wrong. A person will feel guilt, when he violates his own ethics or morality. The unethical behavior of the person may cause physical or psychological pain to others.
The person feels nervous and uncomfortable when he is anxious. This kind of person is conservative in nature. They are always seen to be worried and stressed. Anxious people often gets fear on facing the crowd.
Pluralism is the theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the government and the outcome of this competition is compromise and moderation.
Pluralism is the view that politics and decision-making are principally within the framework of state, however that a lot of non-governmental groups use their resources to exert their impact. The central question for classical pluralism is how power and influence are distributed during a political process.
India is an example of a pluralistic society as here are so many religious communities and they do not blend but are identified as separate entities which are concerning with their own interests, values and beliefs.
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Answer:
Ans. 1.
(i) <u>Vellalar</u> was a word used for large landowners in Tamil.
(ii) The ‘gramabhojaka’ often got his land cultivated by the <u>slaves and workers</u>.
(iii) Ploughmen were known as <u>Uzhavar</u> in Tamil
.
(iv) Most ‘grihapatis’ were <u>smaller</u>.
(v) Some of the earliest works in Tamil, known as <u>Sangam</u> literature.
Ans. 2. Dasa Karmakara used to earn their livelihood by working on the fields of landowners.
Ans. 3. Jatakas are defined as the large number of Indian tales composed by ordinary people regarding the previous lives of Gautam Buddha.
Ans. 4. Ring wells are characterized as the pots consisting of ceramic rings and they were organized by putting one on the other and these were collectively known as ring wells.
Ans. 5 The functions of 'Gramabhojaka' are listed below:
1). He was considered to be the biggest landowner in the village.
2). He used to hire slaves as well as workers in order to get the land cultivated.
3). He was the entrusted member of the king and thus, he also used to collect taxes from the people of the village.
4). He also worked as a judge to make important decisions and as a police to safeguard the rules made by the king.
