Prejudice is a major cause of in-groups as similar minded people, with alike prejudices, might join to form a clique. Some consider cliques to be a social norm, and to "fit in", they feel compelled to join one. Scapegoating a common tactic used by mobs to blame one, or a few individuals, even if there isn't sufficient evidence to prove guiltiness. Equal status contract explains why people form cliques and why they can act hostile to others, but not to people in their "group". Using attribution theory, one can model a situation to determine the causes of actions and behaviors.
Answer: an informal, public voice
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You forgot to include the options for this question. However, we can answer this.
The process that describes how missionary activities changed the geographies of universalizing religions outside of their founding hearths was Expansion Diffusion.
This is the process that happens when a major nation introduces and expands its culture, tradition, customs, or religious beliefs into other nations. It could be through conquering and colonizing as was the case of the Spanish crown which sent its religious congregations such as the Franciscans to evangelize the Native Indians into the Catholic religion.
Answer:
I would say A or B hope it helps