Those guppies would have probably lost all instincts because they weren't in their habitat.
If only a single member of a pair of chromosomes is present in a cell it is a haploid condition and is most likely a reproductive cell.
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo
1) Antibodies are produced into the blood and mucosa, there they bind to and inactivate substances like pathogens and toxins. It's pretty much neutralization.
2) Antibodies activate the complement system to destroy bacterial cells by lysis (punching holes in the cell wall).
3) Antibodies facilitate phagocytosis of other substances by phagocytic cells (opsonization).
Answer:
The Rb will always stay active
Explanation:
The Rb, undergoing a mutation that promotes cell proliferation, the cells will proliferate excessively, either benignly or malignant, forming a tumor structure.
The Rb mutation is considered an irreversible process, which will generate an unlimited and excessive growth that is abnormal when compared to the other non-mutated cells.
