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3 years ago

which represents the optimal condition for most enzymes in the small intestine? 1. pH12 2.45°C 3. pH10 4.pH2 5.37 °C

Biology

1 answer:

mojhsa [17]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

5.37 °C

Explanation:

The optimal condition for most enzymes in the small intestine is 37 °C.

Enzymes are responsible for mediating several biological processes in the human body. The optimal condition for enzymes in the small intestine has an optimum pH of about 7.5 and the temperature is 37 °C, which is the normal body temperature of the human body.

Hence, the correct option is "5. 37 °C".

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A farmer stopped maintaining a field that was once used to grow crops. Over time, the field eventually became a forest. These ch

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These changes best illustrate the process of plants.

The kingdom Plantae contains eukaryotes that are mostly photosynthetic. Algae and fungi were once included in the plant kingdom, which historically included all other living creatures save animals. However, prokaryotes, fungi, and some types of algae are not included in any modern definitions of the Plantae.

Plants are essential to the ecology because they help with the nitrogen cycle, prevent soil erosion, and participate in the water cycle. Although they also create oxygen, plants are a significant source of food. For humans to exist, it is essential that plants flourish.

One of the simplest methods to enhance the environment and enhance your surroundings is to plant a tree. Plants help to prevent soil erosion by filtering contaminants, absorbing carbon dioxide, and releasing oxygen. It will also assist to lessen your carbon footprint if you plant a few trees.

hence, The farmer ceased preserving the land because plants grew over time.

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1 year ago

Define embryonic stem cells. Explain the pros and cons of Embryonic Stem Cells

just olya [345]

Answer:

Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo. Human embryos reach the blastocyst stage 4–5 days post fertilization, at which time they consist of 50–150 cells.

Explanation:

Adult Stem Cells

Embryonic Stem Cells

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Pros

Trans differentiate and and reprogramming of these cells is possible but is not well studied

Thought to be less likely to be rejected if used in transplants

Success has already been demonstrated in various clinical applications

Can maintain and grow for 1 year or more in culture

Established protocols for maintenance in culture

ESCs are pluripotent cells that can generate most cell types

By studying ESCs, more can be learned about the process of development

Abundant somatic cells of donor can be used

Issues of histocompatibility with donor/recipient transplants can be avoided

Very useful for drug development and developmental studies

Information learned from the “reprogramming” process may be transferable for in vivo therapies to reprogram damaged or diseased cells/tissues

Cons

Limitations on ASC ability to differentiate are still uncertain; currently thought to be multi or unipotent.

Cannot be grown for long periods of time in culture

Usually a very small number in each tissue making them difficult to find and purify

Currently there is no technology available to generate large quantities of stem cells in culture

Process to generate ESC lines is inefficient

Unsure whether they would be rejected if used in transplants.

Therapies using ESC avenues are largely new and much more research and testing is needed

If used directly from the ESC undifferentiated culture prep for tissue transplants, they can cause tumors (teratomas) or cancer development

Methods for ensured reproducibility and maintenance, as differentiated tissues are not certain.

Viruses are currently used to introduce embryonic genes and has been shown to cause cancers in mouse studies

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3 years ago

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

Environmental sustainability

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3 years ago

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Diatoms are planktonic unicellular eukaryotes commonly found in oceans and lakes. They contain chloroplasts that have four membr

Zepler [3.9K]

Diatoms contain chloroplasts that have four membranes. These four membranes are evidence of secondary endosymbiosis (Option c).

<h3>What is secondary endosymbiosis?</h3>

Secondary endosymbiosis is a hypothesis used to explain why diatom chloroplasts have four membranes.

According to this hypothesis, diatoms received different genes from distinct photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic ancestors.

The acquisition of genes of different ancestors led to diatoms having chloroplasts with four membranes.

Learn more about the endosymbiosis hypothesis here:

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2 years ago

Synthesis of proteins is

babymother [125]

Phenomena of amino acid assembly from RNA. The synthesis of proteins from RNA is known as translation. In eukaryotes, translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located. Ribosomes are made of a small and large subunit that surround the mRNA.

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3 years ago